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Midwest Transparency Audit

Because government operates best in the light.

Unregulated Dragnets: A Record of Agency and Vendor Misconduct

The Reality of Unregulated Infrastructure
When municipalities deploy Automated License Plate Reader (ALPR) grids without strict, localized Standard Operating Procedures or rigorous CJIS-level audit frameworks, the technology inevitably fractures. Secure law enforcement networks rely on strict query justification and immutable audit trails. Private ALPR clouds often bypass these safeguards.

Corporate vendors routinely sell these systems as frictionless, secure public safety tools. However, the national record demonstrates a severe disconnect between vendor promises and operational reality. Without active, localized oversight, automated "Hotlist" triggers and unmonitored regional data-sharing networks frequently become tools for targeted harassment, unauthorized tracking, and severe civil liberties violations.

The archives below document the systemic vulnerabilities of these platforms, highlighting cases of vendor misconduct, executive misrepresentation, structural data breaches, and localized officer misconduct.

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)

Details: Documents a pattern of Flock executives providing factually inaccurate statements to local city councils regarding how their tracking "heat maps" function and their data-sharing integration with federal agencies like ICE and CBP.

The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)

Details: An in-depth audit revealing how Flock's nationwide network has been weaponized to track protesters, target marginalized groups using racial slurs in the search logs, and track individuals seeking out-of-state reproductive healthcare.

The Institute for Justice

Details: Highlights over two dozen documented cases where law enforcement officers utilized ALPR databases like Flock to stalk ex-partners, coworkers, and journalists, highlighting the lack of internal safeguards.

The Marshall Project

Details: Explores the growing trend of municipal officers facing criminal misconduct charges for exploiting ALPR networks to bypass jurisdiction lines and track citizens without reasonable suspicion or warrants.

Malwarebytes / Straight Arrow News

Details: An Inspector General audit of the Los Angeles Police Department’s Flock pilot revealed a staggering 32.3% inaccuracy rate, resulting in 161 falsely flagged vehicles and exposing innocent drivers to high-risk, felony-level traffic stops.

CBS News Atlanta

Details: In metro Atlanta, a system compliance audit exposed multiple police officers utilizing the Flock Safety surveillance network to illegally track the movements of family members, acquaintances, and romantic partners without any legitimate law enforcement justification.

The Drive

Details: An investigative journalist details how Flock’s AI vision software misread his license plate format and paired it with flawed national crime database data, resulting in an innocent driver being tracked for days and ambushed by police at gunpoint.

Gibbs Mura Law Group / California Attorney General Filings

Details: Class action litigation and state-level Attorney General lawsuits allege that Flock's centralized architecture actively circumvented state sanctuary laws, intentionally granting "side door" access to federal immigration authorities and out-of-state agencies without municipal consent.

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